Behind Closed Doors, With the Stateโ€™s Permission: How the Public/Private Divide Enables Violence

Violence in the home has long been protectedโ€”not by secrecy alone, but by law, culture, and institutional design. The division between public and private life is not a neutral boundary. It is a deeply embedded structure rooted in centuries of legal and social norms that treated women as dependents, subordinates, and property. In British Columbia today, women are not simply being harmed in their homes; they are being abandoned by institutions never meant to protect them.

The Scale of Intimate Partner Violence in BC

Nearly halfโ€”48 percentโ€”of girls and women aged 15 and over in BC have experienced intimate partner violence. Thatโ€™s more than 1.1 million lives. Right now, we estimate that at least 92,000 women are living with physical or sexual violence from a partner. If coercive control, emotional abuse, and economic violence are included, the number exceeds 200,000. These are not signs of a failing system. They are signs of a system working exactly as it was designedโ€”to preserve domestic order and male authority, not womenโ€™s survival.

A Legal Legacy of Control and Silence

Under English common law and its colonial inheritors, women were not legal persons in their own right. They were legally absorbed into the identities of their fathers and husbands. Marriage conferred control over a womanโ€™s body, property, movement, and legal status. Violence within that context was not just permittedโ€”it was structured as a right. That legal legacy is not a relic. It continues to shape institutional responses today.

When violence happens in public, it is treated as a criminal matter. When it happens at home, it is often minimized as a dispute. This logicโ€”framing the household as a realm beyond state interferenceโ€”has long shielded power of fathers, husbands and boyfriends from accountability. That logic still governs.

Systemic Neglect and Political Inaction

Government policy continues to assign intimate partner violence to health or social services, rather than addressing it as a public safety emergency. Despite the scaleโ€”1.1 million women affectedโ€”there is no provincial GBV framework, no declaration of emergency, and no mandatory risk assessments across institutions. The message is clear: violence in the home is a personal problem, not a collective responsibility.

Police routinely downplay reports of IPV as โ€œrelationship issuesโ€ or โ€œhigh-conflict relationship.โ€ The credibility of victims and survivors who report violence is questioned. Many of the 92,000 women currently experiencing violence never see timely or meaningful intervention. In court, Crown counsel and judges often rely on outdated assumptions. The myth of the good father frequently outweighs the survivorโ€™s risk.

This divide is not just institutionalโ€”it is cultural. Families, coworkers, and communities hesitate to ask, support, or believe unless the harm is visible. That silence leaves more than 200,000 women navigating abuse on their own.

Lives Lost, Systems Maintained

This July, five women in British Columbia were killed by men they knew. These were not anomalies. They were the lethal outcome of institutional delay and political silence.

One of them was Bailey McCourt. On July 4, she was beaten to death with a hammer by her former partner. He had been convicted of assaulting herโ€”of choking and threatening her life. Yet he was released pending sentencing. This was not an oversight. It was a calculated decision made within a legal system that continues to treat the violence by a husband or boyfriend in the home as less urgent than disorder in the public square. It reflects a framework that centres male entitlement over womenโ€™s safety.

Bailey McCourt didnโ€™t die because the system failed. She died because it operated exactly as designedโ€”passing responsibility from police to Crown, from Crown to courts, until her danger was no longer seen as urgent, or even real.

To stop these deaths, we must dismantle both the systems that permit them and the ideology that excuses themโ€”an ideology that still treats menโ€™s dominance as natural and the harm women experience as an acceptable loss.

Another Woman Killed in Richmond: Gender-Based Violence Is the Public Safety Crisis of Our Time

MEDIA STATEMENT
For Immediate Release

July 19, 2025

Another Woman Killed in Richmond: Gender-Based Violence Is the Public Safety Crisis of Our Time

Vancouver, BC – Battered Womenโ€™s Support Services (BWSS) is responding with sorrow and urgency to yet another killing of a woman in British Columbiaโ€”this time in Richmond, where police have arrested a man and stated that โ€œthere is no further risk to the public.โ€

This language is not neutral. It signals to the public that the situation is contained and resolved, that there is nothing more to fear, and that institutions have regained control. But the truth is that another woman is dead. And in just 17 days, across six different cities in this province, five women have been killed, and three others have been seriously injuredโ€”most were harmed by a man known to them. What happened in Abbotsford, Kelowna, Surrey, Langley, Vancouver and now Richmond is not an isolated tragedy. It is a repeating and escalating pattern of gender-based violence that continues to be mischaracterized as random, private, and exceptional.

When officials say there is no risk to the public, they are excluding the very people most at risk from their definition of public. They are rendering women invisible in the scope of institutional concern. These statements not only mislead, but they also protect the systems that failed to intervene. They deny the scale of the crisis and allow elected officials, police, and Crown prosecutors to remain silent while more lives are lost.

The data is irrefutable. As the Dr. Kim Stanton Report on systemic failures in the legal system noted, forty-eight percent of women and girls aged fifteen and older in B.C. have experienced intimate partner violence. Nearly half of women across the province are living with the aftermath or threat of violenceโ€”whether physical, sexual, psychological, or economic. And yet, public safety policies continue to treat gender-based violence and violence against women as secondary, invisible, or already addressed

We are now witnessing the result of that neglect where a woman is killed, and there is no emergency declared, the risk is named as over, while the cycle is allowed to continue. For every woman killed there thousand more who are living in fear.

This moment demands more than declarations or sympathy. It requires sustained and coordinated action from every level of government. Municipal governments must stop waiting for provincial direction and begin treating gender-based violence as the public safety emergency it is. Provincial ministries must coordinate across housing, health, justice, and education systems to disrupt the patterns that allow women to be killed despite repeated calls for help. The federal government must move beyond statements of commitment and legislate mandatory standards for risk assessment, prevention, and accountability across the country.

This province cannot keep building our public safety response on language that excludes survivors and institutions that protect the status quo. Public safety must be redefined to include those who are most at risk of harm. It must be proactive, not reactive. And it must be designed with survivors in mind from the outsetโ€”not added in after the violence has already occurred.

This is not just a series of individual tragedies, the violence is happening to members of the public and is a reflection on a collective failure. Until we confront that reality, the pattern will persist, and women will continue to die under the silence of institutional reassurance.

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This Week in Public Safety: Five Women, Five Cities, One Pattern

This Week in Public Safety: Five Women, Five Cities, One Pattern
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In the span of just two weeks, five women in British Columbia were killed or critically injuredโ€”all by men they knew. These acts of violence took place in different cities, under different circumstances, but they are connected by something deeper than proximity in time. They reveal a pattern: of known risk dismissed, of institutional failure repeated, and of silence where there should have been response.
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This video documents that patternโ€”not to sensationalize individual tragedies, but to confront the routine nature of intimate partner violence โ€“ a crisis of gender-based violence in this province and the institutional inaction that continues to allow it. We are often told these are isolated cases, unpredictable and tragic. But they are not isolated, and they are not unpredictable. The risks were visible.
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The systems were informed. Women asked for help. The help did not come.
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There has been no public emergency declared, no coordinated review announced and for now no meaningful accountability offered. In the absence of action, the silence itself becomes a messageโ€”a message about whose lives are valued and whose safety is optional.
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This video is part of the #DesignedWithSurvivors initiative, a broader effort to reframe public safety through the lens of those most often ignored when violence occurs. It is a call to remember that what is being tolerated today will be repeated tomorrowโ€”unless that pattern is broken by design.

Sweat to Support Survivors is now LIVE!

Sweat to Support Survivors banner 2025

Ready to Sweat for Survivors?

This isnโ€™t just about fitness. Itโ€™s about solidarity, healing, and action.
For the everyday person who wants to make a difference but may not know howโ€”this is your chance.

Visit our Sweat to Support Campaign Page for more info.

Hereโ€™s the current line-up:

Wed, July 23 @ 1:30pm

Lagree West Gastown This full-body workout on the Megaformer is designed to improve your strength, flexibility, and endurance. Whether beginner, intermediate or advanced, modifications make this class suitable for all levels. 100%of proceeds will be going to BWSS.

Fri, July 25 @ 7pm

Dance Class with Mirella RussellMirella has been dancing with The โ€œHouseโ€ Wives of HipHop for 10 years. Come prepared to have fun and find connection to yourself and to those around you. Cost $20 min with 100% proceeds going to BWSS Sweat to Support Survivors.

Jaybrid logo

Sun, July 27 @ 11am

Eastside Fitness – The workout is a full body – strength and conditioning workout! Based on Eastside Fitness Fitcamp Series model, the workout is suitable for all levels of fitness experienceย Lead by Alexa Uhrich, certified Personal Trainer and Group Fitness Instructor

Woman's hands making pottery

Mon, August 11 @ 7 - 8:30pm

Pottery Fundraiser @ Kits Coffee Join Sarah Jamieson, for her annual Pottery Play Class Fundraiser with 100% of the proceeds in support of BWSS’s annual Sweat to Support Survivors Challenge.

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Tue, August 12 @ 6pm

Outdoor Fitness – Join local instructors Danya Rogen and Shana Alexander at Emily Carr Elementary for two Bootcamp to Benefit classes this summer in support of BWSS! These strength and cardio classes are open to all, and there will be variations to accommodate everybody.

Tantra Fitness logo

Sun, August 17 @ 11:15 am

Bungee Fitness in Mount Pleasant Studio – At this Tantra Fitness class expect a fun, loaded, high energy workout when stepping into a harness around your waist attached to a bungee cord.

Tantra Fitness logo

Sun, August 17 @ 12:30 pm

Aerial Yoga Mt Pleasant StudioAerial Yoga at Tantra Fitness is a Yoga-based all-levels class that incorporates a suspended hammock.

Tantra Fitness logo

Sun, August 17 @ 1:45pm

Pelvic Pilates Mt Pleasant StudioAt this Tantra Fitness class, explore the healing and core strengthening of Pelvic Pilates.

Tantra Fitness logo

Sun, August 17 @ 2pm

Intro to Pole Gastown StudioAt Tantra Fitnessโ€™ Intro to Pole you will learn the important fundamentals you must have for the Pole 101 Signature Series including basic moves and how to put it together.

Eastside Fitness Instructors group photo

Sun, August 17 @ 11am

Eastside Fitness The workout is a full body – strength and conditioning workout! Based on Eastside Fitness Fitcamp Series model, the workout is suitable for all levels of fitness experience Lead by Alexa Uhrich, certified Personal Trainer and Group Fitness Instructor.

Eastside Fitness Instructors group photo

Mon, August 18 ยท 7 - 8pm

The BASICS Mobility + Movement Class is hosted by Kits Beach Coffee and guided by Trauma-Informed Trainer, Gabi Varga The workout is a full body – strength and conditioning workout suitable for all levels of fitness experience! This class is designed to improve mobility, flexibility, and basic strength bodyweight movements, all guided through trauma-informed tools to feel more connected to yourself.

 

 

 

The Work to End Gender-based Violence Is Met with Gender-based Violence

Screen cap of a misogynistic text message At Battered Womenโ€™s Support Services, we see every day how deeply gender-based violence and violence against women is embedded in Canadian society.What is less often acknowledged is that the work to end this violence is itself met with violenceโ€”racist, misogynist, and intended to silence.

This week, the executive director at BWSS received a message that was explicitly hateful, laced with racial slurs and misogyny. It came in response to our work addressing violence against women. The content was not unfamiliar. It was vile, yes. But it was also routine. For those of us doing this workโ€”especially racialized women, anti-violence service providers, and feminist organizationsโ€”the backlash is anticipated.

This message ended with the full use of the N-wordโ€”undisguised, violent, and meant to dehumanize. That final word was not incidental. It was the point.

This is not necessarily about one message or one individual. It is about a pattern. A strategy of attack that seeks to derail, intimidate, and discredit those who are doing the work to build a future free from violence against women and gender-based violence. These attacksโ€”whether online, by text, through public campaigns or threatsโ€”are political. And they are designed to keep systems of power intact.

This is not new. Anti-violence movements have always faced resistance. But today, that resistance is finding more visible and violent formsโ€”shaped by digital tools, political polarization, and a growing effort to undermine anti-violence services, feminist and anti-racist advocacy. When we challenge the roots of this violence, when we advocate for survivors, we become targets ourselves.

What this message reveals is not just the existence of hate, but how central that hate is to the structures we are trying to change. It reflects the ways that some people see gender and racial justice not as a necessity but as a threat. And that is precisely why this work remains urgent.

We are not sharing this to sensationalize the abuse. We are sharing it because silence is what hate relies on. When we expose it, we name it for what it is: an extension of the violence we are committed to ending.

BWSS has reported the incident to authorities, and a Hate Crimes Unit is investigating. We always take precautions to protect the safety of our staff and community and have internal protocols in place for situations like this.

This work is about building safetyโ€”for survivors, for communities, for future generations. And safety means more than responding to violence after it happens. It means disrupting the conditions that allow it to thrive. That includes confronting the racist and misogynist backlash that follows every step forward.

This moment is not about one message. It is about the need for a collective refusal to accept hate as the cost of doing this work. It is about calling on our allies, our communities, our funders, our media, and our governments to see this clearly: those who fight for safety should not have to defend themselves from new forms of violence in the process.

We will continue. And we will not be silent. To join #DesignedWithSurvivors please email us at endingvolence@bwss.org

She Was Doing Everything Right. The System Wasnโ€™t.

She Was Doing Everything Right. The System Wasnโ€™t.

Bailey McCourt was a mother of two, trying to rebuild her life after surviving intimate partner violence. She had done what the system told her to doโ€”she reported the abuse, engaged with both criminal and family court, and trusted that legal system would protect her and her daughters.

She was raising her children, one of whom was his.

Her ex-partner was charged with choking and threatening her. He was released on bail with a $500 deposit. Charges continued to accumulate. And still, she tried to navigate parenting, safety, and survivalโ€”while he remained free.

On July 4, 2025, he was convicted of assault. He walked out of court. Hours later, he killed her with a hammer.

This happened in Kelowna, British Columbia. But it could have happened in any city, in any country where the violence of men is minimized, where legal systems delay action, and where victims are expected to keep themselves safe while offenders are given time, leniency, and second chances.

This wasnโ€™t a tragedy. It was a systemic failure.

Who Was Responsible for Keeping Her Safe?

This case involved multiple institutions:

  • RCMP Domestic Violence Unit, which presumably was monitoring his case and was responsible for enforcing conditions.
  • Crown Counsel, who chose not to seek detention post-conviction.
  • Provincial Court Judges, who scheduled sentencing months out and allowed him to remain free.
  • Family Court, which was managing parenting time and safety for the two daughtersโ€”one of them his.
  • Bail Supervision and Corrections, tasked with ensuring compliance.
  • Community-based services, most likely offered to himโ€”likely not backed by mandatory accountability or structured risk monitoring.

Why Services for Abusive Men Alone Arenโ€™t Enough

There is often a quiet assumption that if an abusive man is offered counselling or support services, risk is being addressed.

But offering services to someone who poses a serious risk is not the same as ensuring safety for the person theyโ€™ve harmed.

What This Case Revealsโ€”Everywhere

Around the world, femicide follows a hauntingly familiar pattern. A woman reports abuse. The perpetrator is already known to police. Charges are laid, but the court system delays. Institutions retreat behind procedure. And in the end, she is left unprotectedโ€”exposed to the very violence she sought protection from.

These are not unfortunate oversights or isolated lapses. They are deliberate choices made by systems that were never truly designed to protect survivors. The mechanisms of justice remain structured around containment of process, not prevention of harm.

What Must Changeโ€”Now

To end this pattern, we must stop treating gender-based violence and violence against women as a private matter or a peripheral concern. It must be understood and addressed as a central public safety crisis.

This begins with the mandatory and universal use of standardized gender specific risk assessments in both criminal and family court. When lethality indicators are present, post-conviction detention must be the defaultโ€”not the exception.

We need real-time coordination across all actors in the system: police, Crown counsel, the judiciary, family law, and community supervision. These institutions must stop working in silos. Lives depend on it.

Above all, we need a fundamental shift in orientation. The organizing principle of every intervention must be victim-survivor safetyโ€”not procedural efficiency or deference to the accusedโ€™s freedom.

This Was Preventable. And It Is Not Unique.

Had three women in British Columbia been killed by a stranger in the same week, the province would have declared a public emergency. There would have been news conferences, inter-ministerial meetings, and swift policy action.

But because the danger came from partners and ex-partnersโ€”because it was intimate violence, not randomโ€”the system remained silent.

This case is not about one courtroom or one man. It is about a structure that persistently refuses to treat male violence as a systemic threat. And it is about the cost of that refusalโ€”paid in the lives of women like Bailey McCourt, again and again.

Bailey deserved to be protected. Her daughters deserved to grow up with their mother. The public deserves institutions that will finally say โ€œnever againโ€โ€”and act like they mean it.