Personalized Safety Plan

Your safety plan is an adaptable tool to help keep you safe in your ever-changing situation.

Violence against women continues as an epidemic. Planning for safety can be one way to take back power in abusive relationships. Although you can’t control an intimate partners use of violence, planning for safety can help you evaluate, define options and opportunities for liberation and safety.

If you’re in an abusive relationship, the risk of lethal violence increases during or just after a woman has left an abusive partner, therefore planning for safety is critical. A personalized safety plan is a practical plan that includes ways to remain safe while in a relationship, planning to leave, or after you leave.

Safety During A Violent Incident

We cannot always avoid violent incidents. In order to increase safety, we may use a variety of strategies. I can use some or all of the following strategies:

  1. I will use my judgment and intuition. If the situation is very serious, I can give my partner what they want to calm him/her down. I have to protect myself until I/we are out of danger.
  2. When I expect we are going to have an argument, I will try to move to a space that has fewer risks, such as __________________________. (Try to avoid arguments in the bathroom, garage, kitchens, near weapons, or in rooms without access to an outside door.)
  3. If violence is unavoidable, I will make myself a small target. By going to a corner and curling up into a ball with my face protected and arms around each side of my head.
  4. I will try to avoid areas where my children are, as my partner may hurt them as well.
  5. If I decide to leave, I will _________________________________. (Practice how to get out safely, practice with your children as well. What doors, windows, elevators, stairwells, or fire escapes would I use?)
  6. I will use _________________ as my code word with my children or my friends so they can call for help.
  7. I will plan for what I will do if my children tell my partner about the plan or if my partner otherwise finds out about my plan.
  8. Let trusted friends and neighbors know of your situation and develop a plan and visual signal for when you need help. I can tell _________________________________ about the violence and request they call the police if they hear suspicious noises coming from my house.
  9. I can keep my purse and car keys ready and put them _______________________ (place)in order to leave quickly. If I drive, I will make a habit of backing the car into the driveway and keeping it fueled.
  10. If I have to leave my home, I will go _________________________. (Decide this even if I do not think there will be a next time.) If I cannot go to the location above, then I can go to_________________________________________ or _________________________________________.
Safety When Preparing to Leave

Risk of harm and violence often escalates when a woman decides to leave an abusive relationship. I can use some or all of the following

Strategies:

  1. I will leave money and an extra set of keys with ___________________________ so I can leave quickly.
  2. I will keep copies of important documents or keys.
  3. To increase my independence, I will open an individual savings account by
  4. _______________________ (date), or I will find a safe place to hide cash.
  5. Other things I can do to increase my independence include:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
  6. Battered Women’s Support Services number is 1-855-687-1868. I can seek a transition house by calling Victim Link 1-800-563-0808. I will call ahead of time to find out the procedure for admission to the transition house.
  7. I will check with ____________________________________ and________________________ to see who would be able to let me stay with them or lend me some money.
  8. I can leave extra clothes with _________________________________.
  9. I will sit down and review my safety plan every ______________________ (no more than six weeks) in order to plan the safest way to leave the residence.
  10. _____________________________ (an advocate or friend) has agreed to help me review this plan.

 

Safety Planning During Pregnancy

Pregnancy can be an especially dangerous time for women in abusive relationships, and abuse often begins or escalates during the pregnancy.

How can you get help?

  1. If you’re pregnant, there is always a heightened risk during violent situations. If I live in a home with stairs, I will try to stay on the first floor.
  2. If I am being attacked I will lay on the floor in the fetal position with my arms around my stomach.  
  3. If I feel safe to do so, I will tell my doctor during a visit. If my partner goes to these appointments with me, I will try to find a moment when they’re out of the room to ask about creating an excuse to talk to the doctor/nurse alone.
Safety Planning with Children
  1. I will teach my children how to use the telephone to contact 911 (Be careful about placing responsibility on children.)
  2. I will instruct them to leave the home if possible when things begin to escalate, and provide a safe option of where they can go (ie neighbor’s house or family members)
  3. I will teach them to never intervene even though they may want to protect me.
  4. We will create a list of people that they are comfortable talking with and expressing themselves to.

Planning for Unsupervised Visits

If you have separated from the abusive partner and are concerned for your children’s’ safety when they visit your ex, developing a safety plan for while they are visiting can be beneficial.

  1. Come up with ways that your children can stay safe using the same model as you would for your own home. Have them identify where they can get to a phone, how they can leave the house, and who they can go to (if they are old enough).
  2. Give a cell phone to your children when they go for visits that could be used in case of an emergency.
  3. Avoid exchanging custody at your home or your partner’s home.
  4. Meet in a safe, public place such as coffee shop or restaurant
  5. Bring a friend or relative with you to the exchanges, or have them make the exchange if it’s an option.
Safety Planning with Pets

Many women are not able to escape their abusive partners because they are concerned about what will happen to their pets when they leave.

If you’re creating a safety plan of your own to leave an abusive relationship, safety planning for your pets is important as well. If possible, don’t leave pets alone with an abusive partner. If you are planning to leave, talk to friends, family or your veterinarian about temporary care for your pet.

  1. Bring food for them if you can
  2. Copies of their medical records
  3. Important phone numbers, like their veterinarian
  4. Contact transition houses to see if they will allow you to bring your pets
  5. If you’ve left your partner, change your pet’s veterinarian and avoid leaving pets outside alone.
  6. If you’ve had to leave your pet behind with your abusive partner, it might be an option to ask police for assistance.
Safety Planning After You Have Left
  1. I can change the locks on my doors and windows as soon as possible.
  2. I can replace wooden doors with steel/metal doors.
  3. I can install security systems including additional locks, window bars (not generally recommended due to fire escape hazards), poles to wedge against doors, an electronic system, etc.
  4. I can purchase rope ladders (“fire ladders” are available from hardware and discount stores) to be used for escape from second floor windows.
  5. I can install smoke detectors and purchase fire extinguishers for each floor in my house/apartment.
  6.  I can install an outside lighting system that lights up when a person is coming close to my house (motion detectors).
  7. Teach your children to tell you if someone is at the door and to not answer the door on their own.
  8. Keep your no contact order near you at all times, if you have one.
  9. I will tell people who take care of my children which people have permission to pick up my children and that my partner is not permitted to do so. Some will require a court order. The people I will inform about pick -up include: school, day care, baby sitter, neighbor.
  10. Put your kitchen utensils and knife block in the cupboards so they are not as accessible.
Safety with a Protective Order

I recognize that I may need to ask the police and the courts to enforce my Protective Order. The following are some steps that I can take to help the enforcement of my Protective Order:

  1. I will keep my Protective Order (and/or probation orders or other such legal documents) __________________________________ (location). (Always keep it on or near my person. If I change purses that is the first thing that should go in it.)
  2. The telephone number for the Crown Counsel and local law enforcement agency is _______________.
  3. I can call Battered Women’s Support Services if I am not sure about protection orders, or if I have some problems with my Protective Order. The number to call is 1-855-687-1868
  4. I will inform my employer, my closest friend, and _____________________________ (other) that I have a Protective Order in effect. (I may give them copies, too.)
  5. If my partner violates the Protective Order, I can call the police and report a violation, contact the Crown Counsel, and/or call my advocate. (Make sure it gets documented!!!) If the police do not help, I can contact my advocate or Watch Commander at the Police Department to file a complaint. My advocate’s name is ______________________ and phone number is _________________. The Crown Counsel’s name is ____________________and phone number is ____________________.
Safety in the Workplace

It’s up to you to decide if and when you will tell others that that you experiencing violence in your intimate relationship and that you may be at continued risk. Friends, family, and coworkers can help support you. You should consider carefully which people to invite to help secure your safety.

I might do any or all of the following:

  1. I can inform my boss, the security supervisor, and ______________________________(other) at work of my situation.
  2. I can ask _____________________________ to help screen my telephone calls at work.
  3. When leaving work, I can __________________ _____________________________.
  4. When driving home, if problems occur, I can_____________________________________________.
  5. If I use public transit, I can ____________ _____________________________.
  6. I can use different grocery stores and shopping malls to conduct my business and shop at hours that are different from those hours in which I shopped when I resided with my abusive partner
  7. I will always remember to be careful and watchful of my surroundings.
Safety and Drug or Alcohol Use

The use of any alcohol or other drugs can reduce a woman’s awareness and ability to act quickly to protect herself. Furthermore, the use of alcohol or other drugs by the batterer may give him/her an excuse to use violence. Therefore, in the context of drug or alcohol use, a woman needs to make specific safety plans. If drug or alcohol use has occurred in my relationship.

 I can enhance my safety by doing some or all of the following:

  1. If I am going to use, I can do so in a safe place and with people who understand the risk of violence and are committed to my safety.
  2. I can also _________________________________________________.
  3. If my partner is using, I can _____________________________.
  4. To safeguard my children, I might ________________________________________ .
Safety and My Emotional Health

The experience of violence is usually exhausting and emotionally draining. The process of building a new life for myself takes MUCH COURAGE AND INCREDIBLE ENERGY.

To conserve my emotional energy and resources and to avoid hard emotional times, I can do some of the following:

  1. If I feel down and ready to return to a potentially abusive situation, I can ______________________________________ and ___________________________________.
  2. When I have to communicate with my partner in person or by telephone, I can ______________________________________ and ___________________________________.
  3. I can try to use “I can …” statements with myself and to be assertive with others.
  4. I can tell myself “__________________________________________” whenever I feel others are trying to control me.
  5. I can read ___________________________________________ to help me feel stronger.
  6. I can call ____________________________________, __________________________________, and _____________________________ as other resources to be of support to me.
  7. Other things I can do to help myself feel stronger are ______________________________________ and_______________________________________.
  8. I can take care of myself by _____________________________________________________.
  9. I can attend workshops and support groups at Battered Women’s Support Services or: or: to gain support and strengthen my relationships with other people.
Things to Have Prepared To Take With You

Identification

  1. Driver’s license
  2. Birth certificate and children’s birth certificates
  3. Social security card
  4. Money and/or credit cards
  5. Banking information

Legal Papers

  1. Protective order(s)
  2. Copies of any lease or rental agreements, or the deed to your home
  3. Car registration and insurance papers
  4. Health and life insurance papers
  5. Passport
  6. Divorce and custody papers

Emergency Numbers

  1. Local police
  2. Battered Women’s Support Services, 1-855-687-1868 or your local organization
  3. Friends, relatives and family members
  4. Family doctor

Other

  1. Medications
  2. Extra set of house and car keys
  3. Pictures and sentimental items
  4. Several changes of clothes for you and your children
  5. Emergency money

Transition Houses

by Amrit Atwal, Manager of Women’s Safety & Outreach Program

Transition Houses are an essential service in helping women and their children escape violence.  The web of supports that women receive when staying in a Transition House allow women to break free of isolation and create an empowering community.  Transition Houses and the services they offer allow women the opportunity to resist violence and engage in discussions of their shared experiences.

As research from Statistics Canada indicates, over 1100 women and children residents of British Columbia stayed in Transition Houses in 2011.  Further analysis shows that 39% of women accessing Transition Houses had stayed in one before and 84% of these women had stayed within the last year.  On average seven out of ten women approximately 71% indicated they were leaving an abusive relationship.

These statistics indicate what many women’s groups already know, that Transition Houses are an essential resource needed by women fleeing violence.

What is a Transition House?

Transition Houses provide both long term and short term housing for women and children fleeing abusive relationships or at the risk of experiencing violence.

Transition Houses break the isolation that many women experience when they are in abusive relationships.  Transition Houses build a safe community environment where women are encouraged to share their experiences and empower one another.

Why are Transition Houses needed?

As research and statistics indicate, one of the main reasons that women stay in abusive relationships is because of financial limitations.  Transition Houses take away the stress of financial burdens by providing free shelter, meals and other resources so women can concentrate on building their independence.  When women are no longer worried about how they will feed and shelter themselves and their children they are able to concentrate on how to move forward with their lives.

What types of services can I expect to receive if I stay in a Transition House?

Transition House workers support women fleeing abusive relationships by providing emotional support and empathy.  Workers in some Transition Houses are able to assist women with applying for and securing income assistance as well as helping women navigate through legal systems in terms of child custody and divorce.  Women who stay in Transition Houses in British Columbia where Battered Women’s Support Services operates can also apply for BC Housing which is the provincial agency that manages and administers a wide range of subsidized housing options. Women staying in Transition Houses in BC can apply through BC Housing to receive priority placement; however, this does not guarantee women will receive housing within the 30 days of her stay. Housing providers have waitlists for applicants and the role of priority placement is to give women fleeing violence priority in this waitlist.  Housing providers differ from province to province so it is best to contact the Transition Houses directly in order to access this information.  Transition House workers as well as other advocates such as social workers or members of community groups can advocate for women and write letters of support to housing providers in attempts to speed up the housing process which also differs provincially.

Other services that can be offered at Transition Houses include and are not limited to: safety planning for both women and children, crisis intervention and support, access to emergency clothing, advocacy and referral services, accompaniment to appointments, community education, information about violence in relationships and counselling.

Who is eligible to stay in a Transition House?

Any woman fleeing violence is eligible to stay in a Transition House; however, they do differ on intake procedures and it is best to contact them directly in terms of eligibility.  Women of all cultural backgrounds, ages, and economic status are welcome in a Transition House. Women fleeing same-sex relationships should call Transition Houses directly in order to correctly determine eligibility as Transitions Houses differ on criteria. Due to the high number of women needing shelter in Transition Houses, they are unable to hold space for women so it is best to call when you are ready and prepared to leave.  If a transition house is fully occupied, workers will try to locate space for women in the nearest alternative transition house.

 

How long can I stay at a Transition House?

Women leaving an abusive situation can stay up to 30 days. During this time staff is available to assist and support women in exploring and making decisions by offering information and support.

What options are available to me after 30 days are over?

There are second and third stage housing options for women that are safe and affordable.  These housing options can provide longer term housing options for women and can accommodate stays to anywhere from 6 months to 2 years.  Transition House workers can assist women in seeking out these housing options during their stay.

What does a Transition House look like?

Transition Houses are regular houses maintained to Provincial Housing standards.  You can typically expect for Transition Houses to have a communal shared living area and kitchen and some provide access to laundry.  Women may have to share a bedroom or may have their own room depending on if they have children with them.  Transition Houses are not listed in address directories due to safety issues and to maintain their privacy.

I am ready to leave what should I take with me to the Transition House?

Women are encouraged to bring all legal documents such as identification (licence, social insurance card, care cards), passports (including those of children), birth certificates, any bank statements, credit and debit cards, lease/rental agreements and house deeds, marriage license, separation/divorce papers, immigration papers and peace bonds/restraining orders if applicable. Women can also bring clothes and other necessities for themselves and their children; however, not too much due to the limitation of space in Transition Houses.

If you and/or you know of any woman experiencing violence in her life, please refer to the following resource of our list of Transition Houses in Canada:

https://www.bwss.org/resources/transition-houses-in-canada/

Helpful Links:

http://www.bcsth.ca

http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85-404-x/2011000/part-partie1-eng.htm

 

Battered Women’s Support Services responded to over 10,000 crisis calls from women and girls to get help and end violence in 2012. We could not provide this essential support without your contribution.

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What Can I Do To Help My Friend?

What Can I Do To Help My Friend?

When our friend, family member, loved one is living with abuse by an intimate partner, we have a key role in supporting their journey.

You may be the only person that they can trust.  Please read on for tips and tools and become an empowered bystander with the knowledge to help a friend.

Violence in an intimate relationship is a systematic pattern of domination, where the abuser uses abusive tactics designed to maintain power and control over the woman.  The Power and Control Wheel was developed by Domestic Violence Intervention Program based in Duluth, Minnesota.  The P and C Wheel provides a good illustration of the tactics used by an abuser.

 

Remember:  You may be the only person your friend can trust.  Be attentive, believe what she says, tell her you care, and show her you are willing to help.

  • Reassure your friend that she does not cause the abuse.  An abuser learned to use violence as a way of expressing anger or frustration long before he/she met your friend.
  • Physical safety is the first priority.  Women frequently minimize the violence because abuse usually gets worse over time.  Ignoring the abuse is dangerous.  Explain this to your friend and help her to make an emergency safety plan by obtaining transition house phone numbers and considering police and legal protection.
  • Tell your friend she is not alone.  Abuse happens to many women, of all income and educational levels, in all social classes, in all religious and ethnic groups.
  • If she is not ready at this point to make major changes in her life, do not take your friendship away from your friend.  Your support may be what will make it possible for her to act at a later date.
  • Give your friend BWSS’s brochures, website link, which have information and resources of help for women.
  •  Help your friend with her self-esteem.  Tell her what you admire about her; why you  value her as a friend; what are her strengths and special qualities.
  • Support her emotions:  fear, anger, hope, grief in the loss of her relationships, etc.
  • Help with children:  they need support for their feelings, to know the reality of what is going on, to know they are not to blame.

Be supportive and willing to listen

  • Let your friend know that you believe what she has told you – chances are, the situation is worse than she is letting on.
  • Encourage, but do not pressure your friend to talk about the violence.  Allow her to say as much or as little as she wants in her own words.
  • Offer to accompany her to the police, transition house, or any other place she is frightened to approach for help.  Your presence will help her to be strong and will show her that she is not alone.
  • No matter how tempting it is to bad-mouth her partner, stop yourself and try to focus on the abuse as the problem.  Most women love their partners and want the violence to stop, but they want the relationship to continue.

Allow your friend to make her own decisions

Remember:  You may be the only person that can see your friend through a life without violence.  Don’t give up on her – just because the decisions she makes are different from the ones you might make doesn’t mean she doesn’t want or need your support.  If she is not ready to leave at this time, please read p. 1 of this brochure.

Men/women who use violence do so as a way of controlling their partners.  A woman who has been assaulted may come to believe that she can have no control over her life and that her ability to make decisions is flawed.  To help her feel more confident and regain control over her life:

  • Let her know that there are no simple solutions but that change is possible.  The first step is to look after her safety.
  • Point out different options available to your friend, and help her to evaluate each one.  Your role as a friend is to support, not rescue.
  • Allow her to decide which option is best for her.  If you strongly disagree, remember that it’s her life, not yours.
  • Let her know that you’ll stand by her no matter what she decides.

Help make a safety plan

Remember:  Assaults rarely occur only once.  They usually get worse and more frequent with time.  Helping to develop a safety plan may be the best way to help your friend protect herself from further harm.  And if she doesn’t use the plan this time, she may next time, or the time after that.

A safety plan is a plan of action for when an assault occurs, or is about to occur.  To help your friend develop a plan which will work for her, the following information is needed:

  • When do the assaults usually occur?  Are they predictable?
  • What does her partner do or say before he/she assaults her?
  • Where can she go before an assault occurs to keep her and her children safe?  Is there an understanding friend or relative that can provide her shelter?
  • Does the presence of a third person reduce the chance that her partner will assault her?  If so, can she invite someone into her home over-night?
  • If she can’t get out before an assault, how can she get help afterwards? Where can she go, who can she call, and how can she get herself to a safe place?

You can get more information about safety planning by calling the BWSS intake/crisis line or a transition house/crisis line in your area.  The important thing is to help her develop a plan which goes in logical order from the time the assault occurs (or is about to occur) until she reaches safety.

 

If you are going to help me…

Help me to help myself

  1. Please be patient while I decide if I can trust you.
  2. Let me tell my story, the whole story in my own way.
  3. Please accept that whatever I have done, whatever I may do is the best I have to offer and seemed right at the time.
  4. I am not “a person.”  I am this person, unique and special.
  5. Don’t judge me as right or wrong, bad or good.  I am what I am and that’s all I’ve got.
  6. Don’t assume that your knowledge about me is more accurate than mine.  You only know what I have told you.  That’s only part of me.
  7. Don’t ever think that you know what I should do.  You don’t.  I may be confused, but I am still the expert about me.
  8. Don’t place me in a position of living up to your expectations.  I have enough trouble with mine.
  9. Please hear my feelings, not just my words.  Accept all of them.  If you can’t, how can I?
  10. Don’t save me or try to “fix” my situation.  I can do it myself.  I knew enough to ask for help, didn’t I?

 

Increase your knowledge

Remember: The better informed you are, the better able you will be to help her.

  • Find out more about the issue of violence against women by contacting a transition house or BWSS.  These agencies can also talk with you in confidence about your friend’s situation and provide some helpful information.
  • Make a list of phone numbers of agencies and individuals who can offer services to your friend.  Call BWSS for more information about these services.

Taking care of yourself

Remember: There are no simple solutions for your friend.  If you have a friend who is hurting, don’t ignore the violence.  You may be the one link she has to a world without violence.

Helping a friend who is in an abusive relationship is often stressful and can be dangerous.  You need to look after your own physical and emotional well-being.

  • Don’t confront your friend’s partner about the violence.  The partner will likely make it even more difficult for you to see your friend and could become violent towards you.
  • Talk with resource persons about your feelings, fears, frustrations, and reactions to the abuse.  You can do this without giving away your friend’s name or betraying her confidence in any way.

* Some of the material in this publication is borrowed from an Education Wife Assault (Toronto) handout, and a Yukon Public Education Association brochure.

 

How can you use your POWER to end violence against girls and women?

I’MPOWER – The Violence Stops Here is your opportunity to take effective action to eradicate violence against girls and women. This action model invites awareness, exploration and transformation;

 

Battered Women’s Support Services responded to over 10,000 crisis calls from women and girls to get help and end violence in 2012. We could not provide this essential support without your contribution.

When Women Became Victims Series – Risk Assessment E-Learnings

When Women Became Victims

Risk Assessment E-Learnings

 

by Angela Marie MacDougall

At Battered Women’s Support Services, we have been looking for and attempting to create accessible resources and training for front line anti-violence workers.  We have been developing Strategic Interventions and looking at different models from other regions around the world.  A women’s coalition in Ontario has developed accessible training and other resources for their members.

OAITH is a provincial coalition founded by women’s advocates in 1977.  Their membership includes community based women’s service organizations, first and second stage transition houses.  As a coalition of women’s serving organizations they work to educate and promote change in all areas that abused women and their children identify to their freedom from violence.  We appreciated that the coalition comfortably declares that they operate from an integrated, feminist, anti-oppression perspective on violence against women, recognizing that violence and abuse against women and children occurs as a result of unequal power and status of women and children in society.  They highlight that racism and oppression of women is a form of violence.  They advocate for the strong inclusion of women who access services to inform service delivery and related policies.

Their commitments appear on their website and summarized here:

  • Removing barriers to equality for all women and children
  • Ensuring the voices and experiences of all abused women are heard when working for social change
  • Increasing awareness through education, public advocacy and empowerment for OAITH members agencies
  • Assisting agencies in offering support and services to women
  • Offering training of OAITH members
  • Working with equality-seeking allies in the community to end all forms of violence and oppression of women.

 
Compare and Contrast Context – Ontario and British Columbia
After reviewing the domestic homicides of Arlene May in 1996 and Gillian Hadley in 2000, Ontario prioritized risk and threat assessments for law enforcement and related systems as well as co-ordinated approaches between all working with domestic violence cases.  A conference was held in Hamilton, Ontario in 2010 Reducing the Risk of Lethal Violence.  Collaboration in Threat Assessment and Risk Management from Theory to Practice.  This prompted OAITH to develop E-Learning resources for front line anti-violence workers, working in community-based women’s organizations, first and second stage transition houses. 

In British Columbia, the BC Domestic Violence Action Plan was created and the  Violence Against Women in Relationships Policy was amended December 2010 with risk assessment and evidence based risk assessment investigations leading the way forward.   The plan and the revision were prepared through consultations between the BC ministries of Public Safety and Solicitor General, Attorney General and Children and Family Development with an emphasis on integrated services, that is, the need for a coordinated response to domestic violence among all agencies involved including referral to community-based victim service organizations where they exist.   The ministries identified the need for change following the Lee/Park coroner’s inquest and the Representative for Children and Youth’s report on the death of Christian Lee.  Christian Lee, his mother Sunny Yong Sun Park, and his maternal grandparents, Kum Lea Chun and Moon Kyu Park were killed by his father in 2007.  

UPDATED

Here are the suggested joint recommendations to the coroners jury, very thoroughly developed by OAITH and the Metropolitan Action Committee on Violence Against Women and Children (METRAC) from July 1998 regarding the domestic homicide of Arlene May.

Here is the report to the chief coroner of British Columbia on Findings and Recommendations of the Domestic Violence Death Review Panel, May 2010 prepared by BC Ministry of Public Safety and Solicitor General.

 
The Risk Assessment E-Learning Modules for Front-line Anti-Violence Advocates

OAITH has prepared four modules for front-line anti-violence advocates: Feminist Analysis of Risk and Risk Assessment, Justice System Perspective on Risk Assessment Tools, Risk Assessment in Partnership with Women, and Safety and Advocacy Planning. 

It was encouraging to see OAITH attention to a Feminist Analysis of Risk and Risk Assessment module.  This module is very validating of the work of women’s anti violence advocates over the years.  In particular, the module examines current risk assessment practices which have largely been designed for law enforcement, legal systems and health systems which place the women at the centre as victim with the service providers surrounding her as experts.  The application of a feminist analysis of risk and risk assessment was refreshing.  The module encourages reviewing concepts of risk empowering front line anti-violence workers to analyze and develop models that make sense for the women they serve and the work in their communities.  The module details what risk assessments can and can’t do.

The Justice System Perspective on Risk Assessment Tools module provides an important overview and feminist analysis of the justice system risk assessment tools.  The module is de-mystifying, defining the difference between safety, threat, lethality and risk assessments, provides an inventory of spousal violence risk assessment tools including SARA and B-Safer developed by forensic psychologists Randy Kropp and Steven Hart and popular with police services in BC. 

The module includes Danger Assessment by Jacquelyn Campbell, Danger Assessment 2004 and a website dedicated to Danger Assessment that can be completed with women.  The module provides information for front line anti violence workers supporting women going through the risk assessment process with police services and legal/justice systems.  Women Abuse Council of Toronto has High Risk Assessment Training by Jacquelyn Campbell on their website. 

Risk Assessment in Partnership with Women module provides an overview of how front-line anti-violence workers can support identify risk to strategize with women, emphasizing that risk assessment shouldn’t be a mysterious process.  The module validates and recognizes that front-line anti-violence advocates have always conducted risk assessments if not in a standardized and/or formalized way.  

Safety and Advocacy Planning module examines how anti-violence workers can work with women to create safety and advocacy plans and it reviews safety plans available online.  The module includes a section on safety planning with children by Lundy Bancroft.  The Safety Not Justice section of the module has critical significance to our front-line anti-violence work in BC presently.

 
Risk Assessment and Big “A” Advocacy

The four modules validate the broad based advocacy that feminist advocates do all the time.  Our detractors often challenge our work by suggesting that we have no proof for the claims we make based on our work with women.  In reality in the past two decades women’s advocates have rarely had the time or resources to conduct research, additionally, we may not have felt empowered to embark on systemic and institutional advocacy, believing it was some other organization’s responsibility, not within our mandate or too daunting.  Risk assessment provides an opportunity for our front-line advocacy because we collect loads of anecdotal information that if organized effectively can be identified as research.  Risk assessment provides an opportunity where our work with women can help us identify systemic and social issues that as feminist advocates we can attempt to address with our broad-based advocacy.  That through identifying the facts, the consequences and the possible solutions so the data collected through risk assessments can assist us with our larger systemic and institutional advocacy.  At Battered Women’s Support Services we have used this process to do the systemic and institutional advocacy with the increasing instances of battered women arrests.  In the first half of this month we have seen four new cases representing a 200% jump in referrals.  In advance of the adoption of the White Paper on Family Relations Act:  Reform for new Family Law Act, Battered Women’s Support Services is identifying areas for systemic and institutional advocacy. 

 
Substance Use and Harm Reduction

Substance use and Harm Reduction in women’s services,  transition house/shelter service provision has been a challenging service delivery issue in BC and Ontario for some time.  There has been much debate and in some aspects has created polarized political positioning within the transition house and shelter providers.  OAITH has produced “Safe For All” Harm Reduction training video for front line service providers particularly transition houses/shelters, who may be thinking about harm reduction and policy development.  The video looks at safety, stigma, trauma and parenting policies also.   The video is a good starting place for anyone looking for information on harm reduction and violence against women.  Battered Women’s Support Services is examining current research and has developed training curricula on the harm reduction continuum and working with women survivors of violence.

 

If you are a woman dealing with intimate partner violence and/or you’re working in a community based women’s organization, community-based victim service organization, first or second stage transition house in British Columbia or if you are an interested community member in any region, we would love to hear your thoughts on this post and the resources presented here.  Please comment here or email us at endingviolence@bwss.org.

 

Here is a previous instalment in this series Social Justice vs Criminal Justice